Toward a Smart City: The Use of New Technologies for the Enhancement of Urban Heritage -Case Study of the City of Mostaganem: "ElArsa"-

Abstract

This study explores the potential of integrating new technologies to enhance the urban heritage of El Arsa, Mostaganem City, as a step towards building a smart city. It examines the current state of El Arsa’s heritage, identifying challenges and opportunities for technological intervention. The research focuses on the application of technologies like augmented reality, virtual reality, and sensor networks to create immersive experiences, improve accessibility, and promote sustainable management of the city’s historical assets. The thesis analyzes the potential impact of these technologies on tourism, cultural preservation, and urban development, considering both the benefits and challenges of their implementation. By exploring the intersection of technology and heritage, this research aims to contribute to the development of a smart city model that prioritizes the preservation and revitalization of its cultural identity. The concept of smart cities integrates advanced technologies to enhance urban living, with a focus on sustainability, efficiency, and the preservation of cultural heritage. This study explores the implementation of smart city technologies in El Arsa, a historic district of Mostaganem City, aiming to balance modernization with the preservation of its rich urban heritage. By leveraging tools such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Internet of Things (IoT) sensors, and augmented reality (AR), the project aims to digitally document and monitor the conservation status of heritage sites, improve urban management, and enhance the tourist experience. The integration of these technologies facilitates real-time data collection and analysis, enabling informed decision-making and proactive maintenance of historical assets. Additionally, interactive AR applications provide educational and immersive experiences for visitors, fostering a deeper appreciation of the city's cultural legacy. The outcomes of this study highlight the potential of smart technologies to contribute to the sustainable development of urban heritage areas, ensuring their preservation for future generations while promoting economic growth and community engagement